The Matching Adjustment (MA) under Solvency II enables insurers to adjust the valuation of their liabilities by holding long-term assets with predictable cash flows that match these liabilities. This structure helps reduce balance sheet volatility and lowers capital requirements, fostering more strategic investment capabilities. Recent reforms from the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) now aim to enhance this framework, providing insurers with broader flexibility to diversify and optimize portfolios.
A critical component of the updated MA framework is an increased emphasis on internal credit ratings. Insurers holding internally rated assets are now required to examine and strengthen the robustness, maturity, and capacity of their internal rating frameworks. This scrutiny is geared toward ensuring that internal ratings are as reliable and granular as external credit ratings. As part of this process, firms must implement "notched" credit ratings—ratings that provide finer differentiation within each credit category—by the end of 2024. Notching, which involves assigning detailed ratings within each credit quality step, aims to capture even minor differences in credit quality, enhancing the risk sensitivity of insurers’ portfolios.
A notable shift in the MA reforms is the reduced capital penalty for holding sub-investment-grade (SIG) assets (BB+ or below), removing the boundary often referred to as the “BBB cliff.” This relaxation could enable insurers to explore investments in emerging sectors, such as technology and ESG-focused projects, which might initially have lower credit ratings. While substantial allocations to SIG assets remain unlikely, selective exposure, managed prudently, could contribute to portfolio diversification and align with MA requirements.
However, the PRA mandates that firms demonstrate effective risk management systems for their SIG assets. Insurers holding SIG assets must be prepared to identify, measure, monitor, and manage these risks, and to meet the PRA’s guidelines for ongoing independent validation and external assurance.
Purpose: The MA under Solvency II lets insurers adjust liabilities by holding long-term assets with cash flows that align with these liabilities.
Benefits: Helps reduce balance sheet volatility and lowers capital requirements, supporting stable, strategic investment.
New Reforms: Recent PRA updates provide greater flexibility, enabling insurers to diversify and optimize their portfolios.
Focus Areas: Insurers must adopt rigorous internal credit rating frameworks and manage sub-investment-grade assets prudently.
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The updated MA framework introduces both expanded investment opportunities and increased demands for rigorous internal credit assessments. Scorable’s advanced analytics and AI capabilities equip portfolio managers with the tools needed to navigate this shifting landscape confidently. With Scorable, PMs can adapt their strategies to tap into a broader investment universe while maintaining compliance and managing risk effectively.